{"id":1933,"date":"2020-08-26T16:54:34","date_gmt":"2020-08-26T16:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neon.vn\/blogs\/?p=1933"},"modified":"2020-12-01T13:55:40","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T13:55:40","slug":"nguoi-viet-thich-thuoc-lao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neon.vn\/blogs\/nguoi-viet-thich-thuoc-lao.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u00edch h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Theo nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh, c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1eeb L\u00e0o (Ai Lao) du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng, thu\u1ed1c L\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1edfi c\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 L\u00e0o v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c L\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ch V\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Qu\u00fd \u0110\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed g\u1ecdi c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 th\u1ea3o (c\u1ecf nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng), s\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o m\u00e0 2, 3 ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00fat th\u00ec trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu trong \u0111\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn 1 h\u01a1i thu\u1ed1c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0. Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, ngo\u00e0i mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0103n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o h\u00e0ng V\u1ea3i<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o<\/a> c\u00f3 t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Nicotiana rustica L, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c chi Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 (Nicotiana), h\u1ecd C\u00e0 Solanaceae. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nicotin r\u1ea5t cao. L\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i h\u1eefu c\u01a1. C\u00e2y th\u00e2n th\u1ea3o, m\u1ecdc quanh n\u0103m, cao ch\u1eebng 1m, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ngon n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0 An L\u00e3o, Ti\u00ean L\u00e3ng, V\u0129nh B\u1ea3o, Ki\u1ebfn An (thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng); Qu\u1ea3ng X\u01b0\u01a1ng, Thanh H\u00f3a. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o th\u00ec l\u00e0ng An T\u1eed H\u1ea1 nay l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Nam T\u1eed thu\u1ed9c Ti\u00ean L\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ngon v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm kh\u00f3i. Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng An T\u1eed H\u1ea1 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn vua v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch D\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Thu\u1ed1c
Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o sau khi gieo tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, l\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda, lau s\u1ea1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i, x\u1eaft nh\u1ecf ra, ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ebfu c\u00e0y<\/a>: th\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng (b\u1eb1ng tre, n\u1ee9a, kim lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9) d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 40 \u2013 60cm, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7u kia h\u1edf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 tra thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o v\u00e0o h\u00fat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ebfu b\u00e1t<\/a>: g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ebfu (b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1m, s\u1ee9) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ebfu l\u1eafp \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ebfu b\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i khi mang x\u00e1ch n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat \u1edf nh\u00e0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ebfu \u1ed1ng ch\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ebfu d\u00f3ng: t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ebfu c\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 to h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd, x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0\u2026 Lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ebfu n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o n\u1eefa.
\nNgo\u00e0i ra khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111i\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i, gi\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i, mi\u1ec7ng ng\u1eadm m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o. S\u1ee3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ea tr\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay \u00fat v\u00e0 tra v\u00e0o n\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ebfu. Sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t cho thu\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1ch h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nhai gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0103n tr\u1ea7u. Khi nhai ri\u00eang th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c r\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi “\u0103n” s\u1ebd ng\u1eadm m\u1ed9t nh\u00fam thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o kh\u00f4 trong mi\u1ec7ng, k\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa r\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng nhai \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eaft l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea7n b\u00e3 thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o<\/a> ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy hi\u1ec3m g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 v\u00f2m, ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i, ung th\u01b0 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD), c\u01a1n \u0111au th\u1eaft ng\u1ef1c, c\u01a1n nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim, tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch n\u00e3o\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u00fat nh\u1ea3 ra c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u00f2n g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e1n \u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n qua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trong \u0111i\u1ebfu, tuy nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhanh sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ebfu c\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u00e3o ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nicotin n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt nicotin \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c trong kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t nicotin v\u00e0 carbon oxyt d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00e1u l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf xung quanh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u00edt nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c khi say thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u00fat th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng th\u00ec r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u00e3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00f9i b\u1ecdt m\u00e9p, n\u00f4n nao, qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i\u2026 N\u1ebfu say thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi say thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb say thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u1ea7n cho h\u1ecd n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u01a1i tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd d\u1eady, cho u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng ch\u00fat m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh. N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng co gi\u1eadt, s\u00f9i b\u1ecdt m\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft c\u01a1n say thu\u1ed1c th\u00ec n\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy hi\u1ec3m g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nicotin kho\u1ea3ng 9%, cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (kho\u1ea3ng 1 – 3%). D\u00f9 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o hay thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i, ung th\u01b0 v\u00f2m h\u1ecdng, nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o<\/a>, t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ung th\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nicotin, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi 16%. Khi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o ch\u00e1y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra 56 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 benzopyren. Trong kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t poloni – 20 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ra h\u1ea1t alpha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u1eed vong s\u1edbm tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u00e2y ra kho\u1ea3ng 25 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0: ung th\u01b0, tim m\u1ea1ch, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n. T\u00ednh chung tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 g\u00e2y ra 90% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i\u2026 Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 7.000 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9a trong kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 70 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n dao v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u hay d\u00f9ng \u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, doanh nh\u00e2n L\u00ea Thanh Th\u1ea3n, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed1 1 Lai Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i mang theo c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ebfu c\u00e0y k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean Rolls-Royce. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u00f4ng Th\u1ea3n mang theo \u0111i\u1ebfu c\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean an ninh b\u1eaft \u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu, c\u00e3i nhau m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1ecf qua v\u00e0 cho mang theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo CafeBiz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o? Theo nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh, c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1eeb L\u00e0o (Ai Lao) du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng, thu\u1ed1c L\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1edfi c\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neon.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1933"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neon.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neon.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neon.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neon.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1933"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neon.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1937,"href":"https:\/\/neon.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1933\/revisions\/1937"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neon.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neon.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neon.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neon.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}